By Olivia Miwil
KOTA KINABALU: The Eastern Sabah Security Command (Esscom) will protect undocumented and stateless communities from exploitation amid cross-border threats.
Its commander, Datuk Victor Sanjos, said the lack of valid identification, limited access to formal employment, socioeconomic factors and the location of some communities could create conditions that might be exploited by irresponsible parties.
"Women and children are among those requiring protection," he told the New Straits Times.
Victor said Esscom also took into account threats including cross-border crime, syndicate activities and exploitation.
Measures would include verifying individuals' identities to distinguish between victims of exploitation, individuals requiring protection and suspects of criminal offences, he said.
"Any information relating to human trafficking, forced labour, smuggling or syndicate activities will be assessed and, if necessary, coordinated with the appropriate agencies for further action.
"Matters involving documentation, welfare and social protection fall under the jurisdiction of several government agencies. This requires scrutiny and inter-agency cooperation."
On Wednesday, the NST reported the exploitation of undocumented Bajau Laut youths for labour in Semporna.
Universiti Malaysia Sabah's Social Sciences and Humanities Faculty lecturer Associate Professor Wan Shawaluddin Wan Hassan said increased maritime security measures, conservation restrictions and declining marine resources had reduced the areas where some members of the community could fish and move.
Following the 2013 Lahad Datu intrusion, increased security measures by Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia have further restricted such areas.
Meanwhile, Victor said a community-based approach was also important in protecting vulnerable groups, particularly in island and coastal areas.
He said local communities could help authorities identify suspicious activities.
"They can be the eyes and ears, as well as Esscom's mobile intelligence network, particularly in areas that are difficult for authorities to reach."
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